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惨 = 参 + 忄

惨 is a Japanese kanji written with 11 strokes, listed here under the keyword “wretched”. It is built from 参 (visit) and 忄 (heart). In Remembering the Kanji by James W. Heisig it is frame 1857.

Keyword
wretched
RTK frame
1857
Strokes
11
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
サン, ザン
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
みじ.め, いた.む, むご.い
Script
Japanese kanji
Also known as
несчастный
Same glyph as a simplified Chinese hanzi
惨 sad

Decomposition

Primary decomposition

  1. 参 visit
  2. 忄 heart

How to find 惨 without knowing its reading

On KumiJi Glyph Explorer, open the parts search and type “visit” + “heart”. 惨 is among the results, together with every other character containing the same shapes.

Open 惨 in the interactive kanji search to expand every part down to its smallest pieces, add your own names and mnemonic stories, or search for other characters by their parts.